Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Quest for The Dream in Black Girl Lost and Makes Me Wanna Holler :: Comparison Compare Contrast Essays

Quest for "The Dream" in Black Girl Lost and Makes Me Wanna Holler      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Donald Goines Black Girl Lost (1973) and Nathan McCall's Makes Me Wanna Holler (1994) are two works written by male authors who have first hand knowledge about the African American experience. A difference between the two works is that McCalls story is an autobiography of his life growing up in the streets/ghetto and Goines is a fictional story about growing up in the streets/ghetto, but from a young black female perspective. Although Goines Black Girl Lost is not an autobiography, he and McCall share similar struggles and hardships in their backgrounds that give them the motivation to write about the black experience. Both authors have been praised for the "realism" in their writing (Lamb 1997,OCAAL 1997). Goines has been specifically recognized by critic Greg Goode, for his "ghetto realism" w/o glamorization (OCAAL 1997).    Black Girl Lost (Goines 1973) and Makes Me Wanna Holler (McCall 1994), both give a voice to the African American minority. The African American and minority themes: "The Dream" and "Choice / Self Determination" are very significant in the two texts. The right choices have to be made and one must continue to have self- determination in order to reach "The Dream". In the two texts, both characters make plenty of good and bad choices and continuously try to have self- determination in order to achieve "The Dream", but their choices and determination led the characters to very different places. There are three variables that may not cause, but can contribute to the African American not being able to achieve "The Dream" by causing conflict in their choices and self- determination. The three variables are: family and friend environments, individual needs and anxieties, and low motivation among minority members. Some of the variables are causes and consequences of prejudice & discrimination (Marger 1997).    The environment that people are surrounded by can have an enormous effect on their actions or circumstances that they are in. Therefore, the first variable to compare and contrast in the two texts is the Family and Friends Environment. In Black Girl Lost (1973), Goines has his main character, Sandra, being the only child of a single parent home were her mother is constantly drinking, entertaining different men, partying and never taking the responsibility for herself or her daughter. They hardly ever eat or have any money.

Monday, January 13, 2020

It’s Always Good To Tell The Truth Essay

Life is full of deception in assorted forms, ranging from the magic shows for recreational purpose to strategic consideration in wars of ancient times.As a result, some people may take telling a lie as granted due to its commonity. However, i vote for the confession as the most significant trait when it comes to handle people since keeping the truth bridges a good relationship within them by creating more senses of integrity and honesty which are core values and foundation in the relationship development. First, always showing the genuine side towards your family members can help us to build a healthy and merry family, especially given the children adoption. In the family, if the children are lied and cheated by parents-the closet people in their world, even for some minor staffs, they are more likely to feel distrust and unloved by their parents afterwards. In the long term, they may refuse to listen to the parents any more,even worse, they may hate and imitate parents to lie as well which create an intense relationship within the family. According to the statistic, most of the adolescent problems such as drug and smoke abuse, young crime commitment like steal and robbery are the results of such bad family relationship. Thereby, always acknowledging the truth amounts to the display of love and respect towards family members which correspondingly contributes to a happy ending. Secondly, always behaving honesty instead of being too adulated and sophisticated towards friends and colleges also brings us advantages more than we realized. Whether we’re in the universities and working in the companies, being frank surely help us build a trustworthy image in the public that in turn benefits in varieties ways: we’re likely to make more new friends due to the integrity we show, we’re likely to get more recognision from boss and advance our career because of our fair -mind towards all the faked and unjustified work, we’re likely to empowered more confidence and courage handling difficulties as we will become more upfront and loyal towards ourselves to respect the truth. These are the wealth beyond our realization brought by truth if we pursue and stick to. Admittedly, lying might avoid people from getting hurt or embarrassed in some  degree. For example, we might say the girl is still pretty even she’s fat to protect her pride. However, humans are not weak, in fact the protection we regard works nothing to the girl except the lies, she may continue to get fatty since no one reminds or suggests her take exercises to lose weight. Lies even with good intention safeguard nothing but the continuity of tragedy. To summarize, no legacy is so rich as honesty and truth, which worth our whole life to pursue and defend whatever relationship we’re engaged in between people.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Theme Of A Fire By Jack Londons - 911 Words

Death is battle everyone fights, and without the right attitude we would not survive. In ‘To Build a Fire’ written by Jack Londons is a cautionary tale about a man with the lack of survival skills. The main character is introduced a in cold environment with no knowledge on how to survive in general. The short story embark on a journey with the idea of represents about the way we think in a dire situation. The opening scene establishes our main character’s inability or lack of care towards his own survival. ‘To Build a Fire’ begins with our main character, a man, hiking the Yukon trail on a bitter cold day. He had no supplies and did not care. â€Å"It was a clear day, and yet there seemed an intangible pall over the face of things, a subtle gloom that made the day dark, and that was due to the absence of sun. This fact did not worry the man.† The last sentence shows his state of mind and the reader what they will get into. ‘This fact†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ the last sentence of the quote begins this way to establish its’ dry and dark humor. â€Å"But all this—the mysterious, far-reaching hair-line trail, the absence of sun from the sky, the tremendous cold, and the strangeness and weirdness of it all—made no impression on the man. It was not because he was long used to it.† The ‘absence’ of the sun is gone, leaving a dar k dreary sky with a foreboding mood attached. Describing the cold as ‘tremendous’ and foreign to the man is a nod to the reader to how this character sees the environment. It seemed as theShow MoreRelatedThe Theme Of A Fire By Jack London794 Words   |  4 Pages The theme â€Å"To Build a Fire† by Jack London, is about pride, which is shown by survival in the wilderness, taking advice, and inevitably death. Pride is a major part of survival, especially in environments such as in Yukon, Alaska. When advice is given to you, it’s meant to help you or to save your life. Sometimes you have to learn the hard way when you don’t listen to advice, such as did the main character in the Alaska extreme cold weather. Formatively, you have to ask yourself; will you liveRead MoreTheme Of A Fire By Jack London1376 Words   |  6 Pages To Build a Fire Jack Thurman Prof Cole Bellamy Week 3 In To Build a Fire by Jack London, the setting plays a significant role throughout the entire short story. Jack London uses certain techniques to establish the atmosphere of the story. By introducing his readers to the setting, prepares them for a tone that is depressed and frightening. Isolated by an environment of frigid weather and doom, the author shows us how the main character of the story is completely unaware of his surroundingsRead MoreMajor Theme in to Build a Fire by Jack London1360 Words   |  6 PagesMajor Themes Determinism The movement of naturalism was greatly influenced by the 19th-century ideas of Social Darwinism, which was in turn influenced by Charles Darwins theories on evolution. Social Darwinism applied to the human environment the evolutionary concept that natural environments alter an organisms biological makeup over time through natural selection. Social Darwinists and naturalists cited this as proof that organisms, including humans, do not have free will, but are shaped, orRead More The Existential Theme of London’s To Build A Fire Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesThe Existential Theme of London’s â€Å"To Build A Fire  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Jack London’s short story, â€Å"To Build a Fire,† is the tragic tale of a man who decides to travel alone through the hostile environment of the Yukon in sub-freeing temperatures and falls victim to the unrelenting and unforgiving power of nature. During his journey, the man gets his feet wet as he falls through the ice into the water of a hot spring (London 122). Because of the severity of the cold, some â€Å"one hundred and seven degreesRead MoreJack London : An Oyster Pirate1204 Words   |  5 PagesJack London was born in 1876, and died in 1916. He was born in San Francisco, California, and was the son of Flora Wellman Chaney. When he was a child, he would sometimes living with the Prentisses. Mr. and Mrs. Prentisses were African Americans who served as London’s surrogate parents. When Jack turned 15, he sailed the San Francisco Bay as an oyster pirate. During his time on the water, London developed an alcohol problem, which would eventually become alcoholism. In 1894, London was arrested asRead More Jack Londons To Build a Fire Essay example1103 Words   |  5 PagesJack Londons To Build a Fire In his short story entitled To Build a Fire, Jack London portrays a bitter conflict between man and nature. The nature in this story is the harsh environment of the Yukon Trail. London chose to use nature as the antagonist, almost as a force working against the main character in his struggle for survival. London accomplished this personification of nature by giving the environment many human characteristics, by creating numerous thingsRead MoreLife Requires Imagination Essay1289 Words   |  6 Pagestheir deaths, however some end up passing on and are not able to turn their lives around. However, in the short story To Build a Fire by Jack London the man in the story does not survive his dance with death. In the story, the man, whom never gets a name, embarks on a very cold, very long journey to a mining camp. On his journey, he has to stop several times and build a fire in order to keep himself warm and keep himself going throughout his journey to the camp. He has a dog lead him, and then he mustRead MoreJack London Essay1251 Words   |  6 PagesJack London, an American author known for his thrilling adventure stories, showed the world that even an exciting story that takes place in exotic settings can include all the intricacies of great literature. This is seen in many of his stories with the implementation of symbolism, many times a recurring theme in his work. Also, London used many ideas of the day such as Darwinism and Spencerism in his writings in order to better portray his views. However, perhaps one of the most telling signs thatRead MoreConflict In Jack Londons To Build A Fire1143 Words   |  5 Pagesto beat them. In Jack London’s short story called â€Å"To Build a Fire,† the main character conflicts with mother nature, who keeps tearing him down at every possible point. The main character, who is only referred to as the Man, is battling his way alone through the harsh temperatures of the Yukon. On this journey he runs into many obstacles and challenges. The Man does not listen to the advice he is given, leading to his inevitable death at the end. The most notable theme London builds up and controlsRead MoreEssay on Comparing the Two Versions of To Build a Fire1096 Words   |  5 Pages Comparing the Two Versions of To Build a Fire nbsp; I am absolutely confident that beyond the motif itself, there is no similarity of treatment whatever (544). Jack London, writing in December 1908, was responding to an inquiry from the Richard W. Gilder, editor of Century Magazine. Gilder, having just published To Build a Fire in his magazine, was worried when he came across another version published 6 years earlier. Londons explanation was that the first story was for boys and the

Saturday, December 28, 2019

A Story Of Serena Williams - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2863 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Sexism Essay Did you like this example? At just five years old her raw passion for athleticism was born. Practicing tennis with her dad at the courts on Compton Boulevard at a time when the city was riddled with drugs, crime, homelessness, and gangs. Playing in just jeans and a t-shirt. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Story Of Serena Williams" essay for you Create order (Paul Vercammen and Christina MacFarlane, CNN.com) Twelve years later playing in New York City, New York in 1999 and winning her first US Open at only seventeen years old. This win was quickly followed by a professional tennis career filled with nothing but success. Going on to win the US Open five more times, being a seven time Wimbledon singles champion, six time Australian Open singles champion, and three time French Open singles champion. For doubles she is a six time Wimbledon champion, four time Australian Open champion, two time US Open champion, and 2 time French Open champion. Shes also dabbled in some mixed doubles matches winning Wimbledon and US Open Mixed Doubles championships (https://www.espn.com/tennis/history/ _/type/women). Obviously she also racked up a few olympic medals as well being a three time Olympics doubles gold medalist and Olympics singles gold medalist. But this information isnt what you find from a simple google search of her name. Search Serena Williams and instead youll find pages and pages of articles such as International Business Times discussing her Most Daring Fashion Choices on the Court Over the Years (https://msn.com), People Magazines article titled Serena Williams Shares Sexy Instagram Selfie(https://people.com/sports), and cartoons mocking her ?outburst at the recent 2018 US Open. Arguably the best athlete to have come out of the United States is being objectified, exploited, and slandered by some of the most popular and easily accessible media outlets. Serena Williams is the winner of the most grand slam titles in the modern time, second most in all of history. She is only one title away from being tied with Margaret Court who retired years before Serena was even born, and two titles away from taking the number one spot of the most grand slam titles ever (https://www.espn.com/tennis/history/_/type/women). So why would the media choose to ignore her success as an athlete and instead highlight her clothing choices, body type, and emotional displays? The only reason for this is racism and sexism. The media reinforces a stereotype that black women are overly emotional, sexual beings that dont deserve the same respect as their white, specifically male, counterparts. This has been very obviously portrayed by the image created to define Serena throughout her career. We are going to start out by addressing the angry black woman narrative that has plagued women of color since, what seems like, the beginning of time. Serena, just as all the black women before her, is a victim of this. This stereotype insinuates that black women are always angry and theatrical in their emotions. Evidence of this can be seen even in simply the pictures chosen to represent these women. You will see women of color frowning or yelling or really displaying any type of intense emotion used even when it isnt appropriate; as if theres no other option of photo to use. Another way this is done is through the choice of descriptive words that turn a human, emotional display into an explosion, or outburst when it is pertaining to a black woman but as outspoken and righteous for a white man. I will go into more detail of this example later when discussing this years US Open. Just for one instance of the initial example, there was a tweet made by popular media source, The Daily Star with the headline Maria Sharapova Slammed by Serena Williams AGAIN with a photo of Russian tennis player, Sharapova, grinning in front of the Eiffel Tower in a cropped tank top, mini skirt, and stiletto heels holding a French Open trophy. We see Serenas picture right next to it, donned in her Wimbledon whites, gripping her racket and clenching her fists making a face so powerful I can hear the scream she is making through the picture (https://twitter.com/daily_star/). There are plenty of images of Sharapova on the courts making awful, intense faces (as everyone does when the y are playing a professional sport) and there are many images of Serena dolled up in formal wear smiling beautifully. But, the media consistently uses pictures such as these to make it seem as if black women have no other expression other than rage, to continue this archaic stereotype. Speaking of the archaic stereotypes of black women, another is that the black female body has only ever been represented in one of two ways: an obese mammy archetype only suitable for childbearing, or a hypersexual deviant whose curves were designed solely for the enjoyment of men. Serena Williams has been oversexualized and criticized for her muscular and curvaceous body since the very beginning of her career. Unfortunately the amount of comments have not only increased as her fame has grown, but so have the intensity of these comments. Many male sports journalists have written full length articles solely based on their personal opinions of Serenas body. In 2002 Sunday Telegraph columnist Otis Gibson gave his opinion on her US Open outfit stating that it only serves to accentuate a superstructure that is already bordering on the digitally enhanced and a rear end that I will attempt to sum up as discreetly as possible by simply referring to it as formidable. (https://www.csub.edu). Just for clarification the definition of formidable is inspiring fear through being impressively large, powerful, or intense. If this is what Otis Gibson believes is a discrete comment, let alone appropriate, I truly question his integrity as a journalist. In 2006 the Telegraphs Mat thew Norman wrote that tennis requires a mobility Serena cannot hope to achieve while lugging around breasts that are registered to vote in a different US state from the rest of her. (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/australian). Again, another apparently professional journalist comfortably writing such disrespectful comments about the best womens tennis player. Now as a progressing society wed hope that these kinds of disgusting comments are no longer being made about Serenas body in 2018. Unfortunately, this is not the case. 2018 French Open, makes her return to the court for her first Grand Slam Event since her life threatening childbirth the previous year. When I say life threatening, this is no exaggeration. I am referring to her postpartum complications following an emergency caesarean delivery. It all started with a pulmonary embolism, or a blood clot that blocks arteries in the lungs. This blood clot caused severe coughing for lengthy periods of time. This violent coughing then caused her very recent c-section wound to rip open. As she was in surgery to repair the c-section wound, the surgeons discovered a large hematoma in her abdomen (https://www.vogue.com/article/serena). Serena has a long medical history with blood clots and though these complications were anticipated, it doesnt make them any less dangerous. So at the French Ope n Serenas outfit was specifically designed as a full body compression piece to prevent these blood clots. But this outfit was then banned for its disrespect of the game and this is coming directly from the French Tennis Federation president, Bernard Giudicelli. To put this phrase in more context the full quote is Serenas outfit this year, would no longer be accepted. You have to respect the game and the place. (https://www.npr.org/2018/08/24). The thing is there is nothing disrespectful about a functional outfit that helps prevent the blood clots that nearly killed her just a year ago. But tennis officials find disrespectful to wear hypersexual attire on the courts and this is completely reasonable. However, Serena was very modestly covered up and this outfit was practical for medical reasons; it was in no way sexual unless you are offended by, and discouraging a certain body type. Black women are constantly being shamed for their curves and for their figures and this situation only proves this sad reality. The oversexualization of black women is something that occurs time and time again. Not only is it horribly objectifying, but situations like this only enforce the barrier between black women and success in professional sports. While Serena is often horribly oversexualized she also faces frequent negative criticism based on her appearance which has been compared to that of a man by many internet trolls and her weight has been judged by news reporters. Online Foxnews sport journalist, co-host of the daily sports TV show Speak For Yourself and columnist for the Kansas City Star, Jason Whitlock posted a lengthy criticism of Serena titled Serena Could Be the Best Ever But in which he states that At 5-foot-9, 145 pounds, Serena would be unstoppable on the court and on the cover of every magazine still in circulationInstead, Serena is arguably pushing 175 pounds I am not fundamentally opposed to junk in the trunk, although my preference is a stuffed onion over an oozing pumpkin. (https://msn.foxsports.com/tennis/story/9757816) It seems that Serena just cant win shes either too fat or too muscular and she has been compared to that of a gorilla on more than one occasion by the public. Serena Williams looks like a gorilla with a wig Serena Williams looks like a gorilla, and sounds like a gorilla when she grunts while hitting the ball. In conclusion, she is a gorilla. Serena Williams is a direct descendant of the silver back gorilla Serena Williams needs to be in the zoo. Shes bigger than a damn gorrila and goes ape shit when she loses (https://twitter.com/Zonkednerd/status/607171288550014976) All of these quotes were posted publicly on twitter, it truly amazes me that people will unabashedly post such things for the world to see. Aside from gorilla being an obvious racial slur it is also used in an attempt to dehumanize Serena and insinuate that her actions are irrational and animalistic. This again reinforces a stereotype that black women are overly emotional and therefore should not be taken seriously. Now its quite common for female celebrities have their bodies be the center of attention instead of their actual talent. But a huge controversy surrounding Serena Williams right now is the recent incident at the US Open earlier this fall. In short, during the womens singles final between Serena Williams and 20 year old Japanese player Naomi Osaka. It ended with Naomi taking the win, winning her her first grand slam and being the first Japanese player to ever win a grand slam. But many people argue if she won because she was truly better than Serena of it she only won because of the feud that occured between Serena and umpire Carlos Ramos that not only got Serena three violations but cost her an entire game. The Official Point Penalty Schedule used at majors states that a first offense will result in a warning, second offense in a point penalty, and third with a game penalty. It started with a coaching waring which serena believed she didnt deserve. Im going to give you both sides. Carlos Ramos saw Serena Williams coach, Patrick Mouratoglou, making hand signals from the players box, he called the warning. Serena, who wasnt even looking at her coach, didnt understand why she got the warning and politely told Ramos that I dont cheat to win, Id rather lose, just letting you know. The second violation, which lost serena a point, was from racket abuse. In this case she got frustrated after double faulting twice and losing the game during the next point so she slammed her racket on the ground and broke it. The thing is, this was, according to the umpire, her second violation and therefore took a point. But Serena knowing that she didnt get coaching, believed this was her first violation, and d idnt deserve the point being taken. This is when we first see Serena lose her temper. She approaches the umpire fingers pointed demanding an apology, simply stating You owe me an apology, I have never cheated in my life, I have a daughter and I stand for whats right for her! I never cheated, and you owe me an apology! She was visibly upset and angry but not even about the point, about the accusation and insinuation of cheating. After once more asking for an apology, and Ramos refusing Serena tells him You stole a point from me, youre a thief. As Serena is walking away for the next game, Ramos declares another violation, this time for verbal abuse, and because this is her third violation it costs her an entire game. The match continues for one more game and Naomi Osaka wins. In total Serena was fined $17,000 for that one match. As much as I respect and adore her, Im not here to preach and say that Serena didnt earn these violations, she did. The coaching violation is a little questionable but her coach was, in fact, coaching so we can accept this one. She broke her racket. She lost her temper and yelled at the umpire. But regardless of the obvious violation of the rules people have decided to speak out for various reasons, some taking Serenas side and many siding with the umpire. For the past couple months a cartoon by Australian cartoonist Mark Knight modeled after this incident has been seen circulating the internet on many different platforms. In this cartoon you see Serena depicted with a very large nose and large lips, features often accentuated to mock black and African American characteristics. She is also drawn with absurdly large breasts to misrepresent her physique. In the cartoon she is very obviously throwing a tantrum, you see her smashed racket and a pacifier next to it with the umpire speaking to Serenas opponent saying Can you just let her win. Aside from the blatantly racist caricature, there are many other problems with this cartoon. It shows the umpire and her opponent (presumably Carlos Ramos and Naomi Osaka) as thin, white, blonde, and calm. So not only is Serena mocked by her blackness, Ramos (Portuguese) and Osaka (Japanese and Haitian) are white washed to only further encourage the angry black vs calm white rhetoric. The line Can you j ust let her win also insinuates that Serenas tantrum was caused by her losing. As explained before Serena was upset because her integrity was questioned, not her ability to play tennis. Roger Federer even spoke up about the issue, and with him being the number one mens tennis player in the world, people listened. In an interview with the Sunday Times Federer said that Serena went too far and that her outburst was completely uncalled for (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/exclusive-interview-roger). But the interesting thing about Roger Federer voicing his opinion of Serena Williams is that he has a long history of lashing out throughout the entirety of his tennis career. Numerous video compilations can be found of Federer screaming, smashing rackets, throwing water bottles and towels, and surprise, surprise arguing with umpires. But what you cant find is any code violations for these actions. At a previous US Open Federer argues with the umpire even going as far as to say Dont tell me to be quiet, OK? When I want to talk, I talk. I dont give a shit what he said. Dont tell me the fucking rules. However, each and every one of Federers outbursts were reported as ?unch aracteristic by several media outlets, except it happens all the time! But why is this? Its a classic case of double standard. The many times this happens it gets blown off because this is exactly what is expected of male athletes. This is where my problem with Serenas violation comes from, specifically the abuse violation. She lost an entire game for simply calling the umpire a thief but male tennis players, including Roger Federer, get away with much worse for much less of a consequence and usually no consequence at all. For example, Andy Murray kicks a tennis ball at the umpires head, no code violation (https://www.abc.net.au). Jimmy Connors calls the umpire an abortion repeatedly throughout the match, no code violation (https://youtu.be/PlgJtyUIhqM). Andre Agassi calls the umpire a son of a bitch and even spits on him, thankfully the umpire calls for a point violation, but a supervisor ended up revoking it anyway; so ultimately, there was no code violation (https://youtu.be/x298JDtqDpE). These arent just coincidences, its obvious evidence that Serena is being specifically targeted as a black woman. Her emotions are seen as unreasonable outbursts while these men are praised for things like their soccer skill s in Andy Murrays case. But this isnt the only way that Serena has been targeted by the International Tennis Federation. Serena is drug tested significantly more than any other tennis player, especially her opponents. Just this year she has been tested two times more by the US Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) than all other US womens players, and most mens p

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Evolution of Democracy and the Athenian Constitution Essay

Evolution of Democracy and the Athenian Constitution Democracy is defined in modern times as government by the people. To put that in perspective and better understand all that democracy entails we must consider its origins. It is surprising indeed that even today tyrannies and dictatorships exist in the world when more than two and a half thousand years ago the ancient Athenians had developed a functional and direct form of democracy. What contributed to this remarkable achievement and how it changed the socio-political scene in Athens is what will be considered in this paper. The paper will have three sections, each detailing the various stages of political development from the kings of†¦show more content†¦Honor was a competitive concept in Greek society. This held true not only for individuals but also for the highly competitive city states or poleis. Hence they were constantly at war with each other whether to add to their holdings or on issues of politics with the losing side ending up enslaved (for example the Messenians who were defeated and enslaved by the Spartans). This constant internal military pressure was the very catalyst that caused gradual changes over hundreds of years. Since kings were hereditary therefore it was always not possible to find a capable general as well as administrator in one person. The inevitable result was that the ancient warrior class--the aristocrats who formed the bulk of the army as the cavalry by virtue of owning horses-took the power of the general for themselves. This was the beginning of the second s tage in the development of the constitution. Thus the office of Polemarch (leader in war) was instituted due to incompetence in war of some kings (Aristotle and Xenophon, p: 148). Consequently the office of Archon was established to manage the administration of the state and now the king, who was called King Archon, was left with only the vestigial religious functions. According to Aristotle, for the early offices the tenure was initially for life and then for ten years. Though his descriptionsShow MoreRelatedAthenian Democracy Influenced Western Political Thought1013 Words   |  5 Pagesintend to show that ancient Athenian democracy influenced western political thought, specifically, western democracies. By influencing such modern day democracies, ancient Greek culture remains a presence in contemporary life. Introduction Approximately 2500 years ago a series of changes and reformations in political thought led to the creation of the ancient Athenian democracy. Through the changes implemented by Solon and Cleisthenes during the Golden Age of Greece, democracy was born in Athens. AlthoughRead MoreRole Of Democracy In Western Civilization1325 Words   |  6 PagesDemocracy in Western Civilization How has democracy evolved throughout the Western Civilization? Democracy is a system of government. Throughout Western civilization, it has appeared in Athens, Greece, Persia, and Roman Republic. In the fifth century, the Greek city-state of Athens created the first political system created. And democracy in the Western civilization has made an impact on how our political systems work today. The evolution of democracy is very important. In the eighth century, GreeksRead MorePlato s Critique Of Democracy1768 Words   |  8 Pageshis beloved mentor Socrates, Plato criticized the regime of his time (Athenian democracy). He sought to draft his own representation of the ideal constitution, outlined and explained in his work Republic. 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In order to analyze the constitutional changes (and related changes in social norms) that provided Spartan women with rights following the conquest of Messenia, we start from the premise that constitutions (and other aspects of legal systems) are designed rationally to meet the objectives of their designers.7 In the case of Sparta, the designersRead MoreInvestigating Athens Treatment of Her Allies4015 Words   |  17 Pagestowards the allies, there is distant indication of inequality. As well as organising funds, Athens also appointed Hellenic Treasurers who would collect the contributions from each of the money-paying states. However, these treasurers were Athenian (known as hellenotamiae). It would be considered fairer to have appointed treasurers from different members of the alliance for a stronger sense of equality. 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Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

People Skills are Important in an Organization

Question: Based upon the slide in the first weeks lecture that shows the Shaping of Information Governance there is a Venn diagram that shows where people skills, business processes, application and information holdings all come together in the middle with a level of information stability. Choose any one of the four aspects of the Venn diagram and make an assumption that it is either not present in the internal environment or it is damaged in some way. How would that affect the information sustainability of the organisation? What would that do to the information governance of the organisation? Make a forecast of what could occur to the organisation. Answer: If people skills are not present or inadequate in some way, then there is going to be lack of direction to deliver results and hence achieve growth and success. People Skills strengthens value across the organizations (Mehta, 2015).If people are unskilled or are incapable to provide the requisite information to solve the problems associated with people, then organizations cant proceed further to achieve their intended goals. If people skills are inadequate, then the organization would have to spend time and efforts in training people to get desired leadership skills for the organization (Freifeld, 2013). In other words, it means that organizations would have to build their human resources to strengthen information exchange across different departments and strengthen the governance. References Mehta, P. (2015). Why People Skills are important in an Organization. [online] Linkedin.com. Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-people-skills-important-organization-pallavi-kapoor Freifeld, L. (2013). Interpersonal Networking Skills Make Leaders More Effective. [online] Training Magazine. Available at: https://trainingmag.com/content/interpersonal-networking-skills-make-leaders-more-effective

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

The San Francisco 1989 Earthquake Essays - Loma Prieta Earthquake

The San Francisco 1989 Earthquake The Loma Prieta Earthquake On Tuesday October 17, 1989 at 5:04 PM the Loma Prieta earthquake struck the San Francisco, Monterey Bay, and Silicon Valley areas. Those were no the only areas affected. Many areas up to 70 and 100 miles away could feel the tremble of the quake. The epicenter of the quake was in the Santa Cruz Mountains. The quake measured a magnitude of 7.1. The initial quake lasted 15 seconds. The USGS first thought the magnitude of the quake would be about 6.9 but it increased to 7.1. The quake destroyed many buildings and freeways. A section of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge collapsed. The power was out in many places and the telephone lines were out also. This was the first time the power had been out since the 1906 earthquake. The earthquake killed 68 people and injured 3,757 people. The cost of the quake was estimated at $6 to $7 billion dollars. The quake happened during the 1989 World Series. The San Francisco Giants were playing the Oakland Athletics. The match up was called the ?Bay Bridge? World Series. The game was postponed for a month. They were playing at Candlestick Park. Airports were closed for inspection or repairs. Ceiling Tiles and broken glass were the main reason for the airports being closed. After a while the airports reopened and some local pilots helped fly emergency supplies to airports near the seriously damaged and in need areas. Roads were jammed with cars trying to get home or trying to get out of the earthquake area. The news media were desperate to get time on a satellite to broadcast their story to the rest of the world. People say that the media made the damaged areas look worse than they really were because they only focused on the bad areas and they got cities mixed up. Most people away from the center of the quake were only inconvenienced by the quake. They only had broken windows or broken pools. The insides of these people's houses were a wreck. These people quickly recovered from the quake. The people closer to the center of the quake were not so fortunate. Some of these people lost all their belongings including their house. These people wouldn't get things back together for months or maybe even years. Damage and loss of life were reduced because of California's strict building codes which required buildings to be strong enough to survive even larger quakes. Having the public educated in earthquake readiness helped a lot. The people knew how to react in a quake and how to save their own life and the lives of others. The fires that broke out after the initial quake were of even worse threat. There were at least 27 fires that broke out across the city. The citizens formed a bucket brigade to help the firefighters who were without water because of water main brakes. The fires were disastrous they burned down apartment buildings, shops and even the fire chief's house in one city. Some people went looting in the downtown areas. The District Attorney said, ?If there is anyone arrested tonight for burglary or looting, tomorrow morning we are going to go into court and demand that there is no bail. Anyone engaged in that kind of conduct can expect maximum sentences.? Some people were arrested for looting and they were severely penalized. The earthquake didn't only cause trouble for the San Francisco Bay area. It caused a four-foot tsunami wave in Monterey Bay as well as a huge undersea landslide. The sea level in Santa Cruz dropped three feet. The wave took 20 minuets to reach Monterey. Vice President Dan Quayle and his wife flew to San Diego to see the damage. The spent four hours there and didn't even make contact with the may who had been awake since the quake started. The mayor called the visit a ?cheap publicity stunt? Our Vice President Al Gore did the same thing when he came to Cincinnati during our flood. Mr. Gore took his shoes and socks off and put his foot in the Ohio River. What was the point of that. Mr. Quayle said this after touring the area,